Banish Acne with Salicylic Acid

Synopsis 1: Got questions about effective treatments for acne? Well, this article delivers the answers. Learn all about salicylic acid and how it can help eliminate your acne.

What is salicylic acid?

Salicylic acid comes from white willow bark and is a beta hydroxy acid. It's a mild acid that helps to peel the top layer of skin and clear clogged pores, breaking down blackheads and whiteheads.

How does it work?

People with acne-prone skin experience inconsistent shedding of dead skin cells. These dead skin cells mix with sebum and dirt and block pores, causing acne. Because salicylic acid is a keratolytic agent - meaning it has exfoliating and antiseptic properties - it assists the skin in shedding these dead skin cells.

Salicylic acid is absorbed deep into pores, clearing oil before it prevents acne-causing bacteria. Additionally, salicylic acid softens keratin, a skin-forming protein, and helps break down dry skin. When used in combination with other treatments, salicylic acid helps active ingredients get absorbed into the skin.

How is it different from other acne-fighting ingredients?

Unlike other acne ingredients, salicylic acid is well tolerated by most people, including those with sensitive skin who notice drying and irritation with other types of acne medications.

Salicylic acid has no effect on sebum, the skin's natural moisturizing ingredient. This isn't a problem for people with normal or dry skin, because sebum rarely leads to their breakouts. However people with oily and acne-prone skin do produce too much sebum and this leaves a characteristic shine on the skin's surface. So, if your skin is excessively oily, you may need additional products.

What types of products contain salicylic acid?

From cleansers, toners and moisturizers to gels, ointments, pads and creams, salicylic acid is available in many forms, at every price range and in varying strengths from 0.5% - 2%. For sensitive skin types, a strength of 1% is your best bet. Stubborn acne will benefit from a stronger product that contains at least 2%.

A doctor can prescribe stronger formulas from 5% up to 35%, as well as topical treatments that combine salicylic acid with other ingredients. These stronger medications aren't for daily use, and if left on the skin too long can actually cause chemical burns. So be especially careful when taking prescription-strength treatments.

Are there any risks or side effects?

Dryness is a common side effect when using products with salicylic acid, so it's helpful to invest in an oil-free moisturizer to combat scaly skin. If you notice any irritation, try reducing your application to once a day or every other day.

Be cautious about using other products. Avoid using abrasive facial cleansers, products containing alcohol or other topical acne products. Because these products increase sun sensitivity, don't leave home without sunscreen!

In addition, salicylic acid isn't an appropriate treatment for everyone. Because the chemical composition of salicylic acid is very similar to aspirin, people who are allergic to aspirin shouldn't use salicylic acid. Pregnant women and anyone with specific medical concerns should see a doctor before starting any acne treatment. If you have Rosacea, consult a dermatologist before trying salicylic acid, because it can actually worsen your condition.

And don't forget, as with other acne treatments, if using salicylic acid works well for you, continue using it, because once you stop, your acne can start.